

A touching and beautiful story about the burden of history

breaking down the walls of censorship

Fabulous Illustrations

Leni Captures the Olympics' Hellenic SpiritLeni Riefenstahl was something of a Renaissance woman: Photographer, motion picture director, editor, dancer, skier, and all-around athlete, no one could have been a better match for documenting the 1936 Olympics on film, from which stills were culled to create this volume. True to the spirit of Ancient Greece, it is fitting that it was captured on silver nitrate by this gifted cinematographer christened Helene (her birth name, for which 'Leni' is a German nickname).
Actually, the term 'stills' does injustice to the photographs contained with -- so alive are they, capturing the essence of athleticism and motive power.
The beginning of the book is devoted to Ancient Greece, and documenting the ruins which monumentalise her greatness: The Parthenon, Myron's discus thrower, the gods, such as Apollo and Achilles. Riefenstahl has brought many of the famous statues of athletes alive, as she photographs naked men and women engaged in the ancient sports, such as the javelin throw, the shot put, eurythmics, dance and the discus throw. Her athletes epitomise the grace, sensuousness and taut, muscular efficiency of the male and female bodies.
Another striking sequence is of the young Greek torch bearer, who ignites the torch at Athens and delivers it on his long route through Thermopaylae, the Grecian shore, Delphi and Corinth. The poise and determination in the runner's body and eyes convey the Olympic spirit with the same glowing certitude as the eternal flame, which the runner holds aloft like a beacon in the night.
Once in Berlin, the bulk of this volume is dedicated to the athletes themselves. Leni's cameramen captured all the events, and some of the images are just astounding for their sense of motion and eloquent simplicity of composition. Among my favourites are: The Flame from Greece, which shows a German youth standing before the crowd of athletes, holding the flame erect before lighting the stadium torch; Start of the 80 meter hurdles, as seen from the timekeeper's point-of-view, the lines demarcating the oval track's lanes sweep into a bird's eye view of the pensive hurdlers as they await the starter's gun; Jesse Owens in the starting blocks, the great athlete is the very embodiment of concentration; German Gisela Mauermayer, discus thrower, shows the female athlete in motion, and in joyous release on her way to the gold medal; Shadows of marathon runners, which convey the fleeting rush of the events; Finale, which shows the Berlin Olympicstadion encircled by pillars of searchlights just before the flame is extinguished.
'Olympia' is, to me, the greatest expression of graceful motion ever captured by a photographer. A tone poem for camera, these images better convey the concept of motion than 99% of the movies today, which are motion pictures in name only.
This edition, by the German publisher Taschen, is truer to the original, both in graphics and in the accutance of the photography, than St. Martin's 1994 reprinting. Highest recommendation.


The book that got me going

The Passion to Act!The book opens with the experience of becoming an "overnight" success after thirty years when she won the Academy Award. The event doesn't seem worth dwelling on, except that Ms. Dukakis clearly showed her values were in the right place by using her success to help the Whole Theater, which she had been involved with for 18 years in New Jersey.
For me, the book became interesting when she recounted the story of her family's life before she was born. Several friends of mine who are Greek-Americans say that non-Greek-Americans can never understand what it is like in their families. As I read about Ms. Dukakis's family, I began to get a sense of what they mean. A dominant story from her childhood was about a teenage girl in Greece who had lost her virtue to an overseer. To avenge the dishonor, her brother shot and killed her. The pressure on her to be a "good" Greek-American daughter was unrelenting. Her relationship with her mother was very difficult as a result. Ms. Dukakis was a free spirit as a child, teen and a young adult which set her up for lots of family problems.
Having several family members who would like to act for a living, I also wondered what had drawn her to the profession and what had made her so good at it. The story is very much one of a late bloomer, but a determined one. I was surprised to learn that she had become a physical therapist helping polio patients as a way to pay for her education. During those terrible days, she even contracted a mild case of polio herself. Her story about this work is gripping, and added much to my understanding of that period in time before vaccines more or less eliminated polio.
Lastly, I was curious how a hard-working actress balanced home and family over the years. With difficulty . . . is the answer.
Ms. Dukakis also reveals a lot about how her self-discovery has occurred, especially through her reactions to roles she has been asked to play, therapy and seeking out the origins of Goddess-based spiritual beliefs.
I came away from this book having even more respect for Ms. Dukakis, both as a person and as an actress. I think you will, too.
My main reservation about the book is that Ms. Dukakis is a bit overly circumspect about how much she chooses to reveal about herself in many places. You just get a sense that something might be going on, and . . . you are pushed off into another subject. For instance, after first being married, Ms. Dukakis and her husband Louis Zorich had an "open" marriage. After becoming pregnant, the open marriage was closed for all time. I was left wondering why it was ever open in the first place.
After you finish reading this fine story, think about where your conflicts with family and friends can inspire you to take on larger challenges in areas that are meaningful to you. Have the passion to act!
Dares Of Self-Doubt Never Altered Her Name For Success!The book is not what I expected, a series of memories about the entertainment business mixed in with life's loved one. Instead you get the real deal from a real person from a perspective that can enhance your own reflections and without pity of confessions, concessions or the conceit of 'look what I have done!' More like this is how it happens to me with thoughtful self-doubts and all!
Olympia's life is not just one of just pursuing her dreams but backing up her doubts and decisions while clashing with her sense of worth, fears of family and friends second guessing her, lecturing her and offering advice that often makes one stumble rather than risk it all.
She had to deal with her not just her cultural and femininity preconceptions and others during the Age of Social Self-Reliance that made many women often cry in quiet anguish. As if something is wrong with them but ignoring the restrictions in society for you and your dreams, until you find out on your own it is up to you change it for yourself.
The book talks about how one often responds sometimes in measured half steps trying to please more people she could like choosing to take advantage of earning an education as a Physical Therapists during the 'Age of Polio' in the hearts, limbs and often brains of others. Just in case she fails at acting!
How and whom you marry often dictates new changes you never expected despite the best and worse of high expectations. Or how you seek out the truth in yourself with the help of a teacher or guide like in Olympia's 'Gayatri Devi.' And finally, discovering a new concept in history that there existed Goddesses before Gods, for a Greek Woman that is a humbling but revealing experience. And one can often feign the art of fainting that started it all!
In the end, each setback added to her wisdom, each personal victory added to her confidence and she never forgot who she was, what she needed to do, and it all added up with a grand success to set the stage for her 1988 Academy Award. Her peers in the entertainment industry could bestow one of the highest awards an artist.
Today, Olympia molds others as she did herself since her Stage Debut in 1956. She has had 48 yearly principal stage appearances, 14 of them in Directing, 29 Films, and 26 TV Movies and became a founding member of 5 Theatre Companies and a Master Teacher at NYU. All the while conflicting with her mother, having belated judgments of her father, raising a family, mixed in with self-denials, self-determinations and self-improvement often taught by the lessons of the life we learn with and the other we live with in the end.
Many think Olympia's role as 'Rose Castorini' in " Moonstruck," changed her life. But from what I read from the book and what she left off in her modesty is that Olympia changed many lives in her own way. By following her own will and making conciliation necessary to work along and love many others she now inspires others to do the same.
Olympia's story proves, one can do it her way too, without changing names, goals and achievements for society, or what her family wanted but how friends and family change with you like they did with her.
I think you will find this book a delight to read and over time will come to know why and how Olympia Dukanis's became a favorite of the Goddesses and the Gods without apology or recriminations; in any event she was named right from the start.
Olympia is Greek meaning "Of Olympus Heavenly One, Named After The Beautiful Canopy Of Stars That Lights The Earth At Night." You will have to read how this Stage and Movie Star's radiance contributes to the world to find out why, and as you enjoy enlightening yourself!


Great book for all levels of weight trainers!
Best Book on Weights Training

An exemplary study of one of cinema's most notorious works.Downing does full justice to this troubling film. He does not avoid its propaganda basis, and the best bits of the book narrate the historical context in which the film was made (Downing is the TV producer of politic-historical programmes like 'The Cold War'), sifting through the self-justifying rewriting Riefenstahl has been doing for decades.
But Downing is scrupolously fair to the film as a piece of Olympic film-making (Downing has co-ordinated the TV coverage for two Games). He shows how in itself, the film is a very fair representation of the event, with the amazing achievements of the African American athletes as celebrated as the German victories (which I hadn't noticed, suggesting I brought my own prejudices to the movie), in spite of the Nazis' racial 'theories' (although he could have mentioned that Jesse Owens' miraculous Games, hailed here as a victory of democracy over fascism, went unnoticed at home, and that he was reduced to racing dogs and horses for a livelihood). Indeed, he makes the telling point that it was the Americans, in 1984, who were first reprimanded by the International Olympic Committee for the excessive chauvinism of their TV coverage.
He is full of admiration for Riefenstahl's technical ingenuity, offering a fascinating potted history of Olympic film-making to date, revealing just how revolutionary the German was. As a fellow practitioner, he brilliantly explains the logistics of the shoot, the breakthroughs of new cinematic technology, the importance of the director's collaborators, and, valuably, the meaning of the varied stylistic choices Riefenstahl made. It seems odd, however, that he doesn't interpret her relentless fetishising of the human body as itself fascist - maybe he's right.
However, he doesn't change my own feelings for the film, the overwhelming unhealthiness of all that health. In fact, the one film this book has made me ache to see is not the Riefenstahl classic it's about, but Kon Ichikawa's film of the 1964 Tokyo Olympiad, which sounds fantastic.
A great little book about a great big filmDowning's book provides a review of Riefenstahl's career leading up to the filming of 'Olympia', necessary background information to understand both her technical and artistic prowess as they reach the screen in this great documentary film. For those familiar primarily with 'Triumph of the Will', this portion of the book is particularly interesting.
The creative, fiscal, and technical challenges the director faced in bringing the 1936 games to the screen are discussed in fascinating detail. For those who see Riefenstahl as a puppet of the Nazi progpaganda machine, her run-ins with Goering are illuminative. The chapter on the 'plot' and aesthetics of the film are also very well-written and are a good overview for those who have not yet seen this groundbreaking sports documentary.
An appendix noting the different versions of the film presently in circulation would be welcome in the next edition of this fine book.


Nine and Counting
Fluffy but fun! A good read.
Nine & Counting Is A Triumph--A Great Read

Details of a lost culture and a lost business empireThe part I liked the best was the descriptions of 18th and 19th century Jewish life in the "oberland"(sp?) of Hungary. A lost culture, thanks not only to the Nazis but also to Jewish Emancipation.
In a way, it is inspirational, as it shows how one family managed to integrate a healthy, traditional religious expression with philanthropy and business acumen. It also shows that you cannot understand what makes that family "tick" without understanding the rich culture and religion of orthodox jewishness.
The greatest strength of this book, in my opinion, is that it is a _history_ of the family and its business, religious, philanthropic, and cultural dealings. It isnt the hagiography that so many business biographies in the popular press tend to be.
Paul at the helm
Better than a soap opera